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The metabolism of amino acids into
2024-01-19
The metabolism of amino acids into volatile aldehydes involves both decarboxylation and deamination steps. The order of these reactions and the enzymes performing the catalysis differ among plants [13]. In tomato fruit the conversion of L-Phe to 2-phenylethanal is catalyzed by two enzymatic steps, i
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br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD is a
2024-01-19
Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia. It is characterized by progressive and irreversible damage to different dpat areas, resulting in cognitive impairment and behavioral changes (O'Neill, 2013, De Strooper and Karran, 2016, Alzh
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The mechanism of transformation into SCLC is unclear
2024-01-19
The mechanism of transformation into SCLC is unclear but the loss of retinoblastoma gene (RB) seems important and constitutes an initial event in the tumorigenic process. Some reports revealed the role of the RB gene loss in EGFR mutated NSCLC who transformed into SCLC [15]. In NGS we retrieved mut
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br Study approval br Author contributions br Conflicts of
2024-01-19
Study approval Author contributions Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants of the Youth Backbone Program (to Jianming Ying) of Cancer Hospital, CAMS, Beijing, Beijing Hope Run Special Fund of Cancer Foundation of China (LC2015A06) and the National Natura
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br Introduction Alcohol i e ethanol is absorbed
2024-01-19
Introduction Alcohol, i.e., ethanol, is absorbed into the blood from the stomach to the small intestine, then distributed throughout the body. The metabolism of alcohol converting to acetic mek inhibitor basically involves two enzymes; alcohol dehydrogenase converting ethanol to acetaldehyde and
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HsALDH enzyme has been purified for the
2024-01-19
HsALDH enzyme has been purified for the first time in our laboratory from human saliva and has been kinetically characterized using different aromatic substrates [35]. Also, the effect of some common substances frequently encountered by the enzyme in the oral cavity (such as ethanol, hydrogen peroxi
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Differentiation of skeletal myoblasts is a tightly orchestra
2024-01-19
Differentiation of skeletal myoblasts is a tightly orchestrated process that involves myoblast proliferation, kinesin inhibitor withdrawal, expression of muscle-specific genes, and fusion into multinucleated myofibers (Horsley and Pavlath, 2004; Krauss, 2010). The maintenance of muscle mass is impo
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Further examination of these vmat IR cells
2024-01-19
Further examination of these vmat-IR cells shows that they are also positive for vimentin (vim-IR) (Fig. 3A). However, within any one cell there may be a region of weaker vmat-IR, suggesting sub-cellular localization. As also shown in Fig. 3B and C not all vim-IR cells are vmat-IR suggesting that th
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AdipoRon acts on the anti
2024-01-19
AdipoRon acts on the anti-diabetic effects of adiponectin, exhibiting its effect through the activation of AMPK and PPARα pathways via AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, respectively [23]. AdipoR activation is a promising treatment for diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease, demons
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br Expression of ADK in
2024-01-19
Expression of ADK in the normal brain In adult brain, ADK is primarily expressed in astrocytes. Immunocytochemical analysis of adult rat and mouse Amidepsine A synthesis revealed predominant astrocytic expression throughout the hippocampus and cortex. Two isoforms of ADK have been identified in m
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br Experimental section br Conflicts
2024-01-19
Experimental section Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments This work was partly supported by INSA-Rouen, Rouen University, CNRS, Labex SynOrg (ANR-11-LABX-0029), Région Haute-Normandie. Introduction A key component of the integrated management of key pests such as codling moth (Cydia po
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br LOX in esophageal cancer Various studies
2024-01-19
5-LOX in esophageal cancer Various studies suggest that abnormal levels of AA metabolites play an essential role in human esophageal adenocarcinogenesis (EAC). The key AA derivatives of 5-LOX signaling molecules namely include, 5-HETE, LTB4, and cysteinyl LTs, which are well-known to initiate inf
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CCT129202 Double immunofluorescence staining of Gas and Axl
2024-01-19
Double immunofluorescence staining of Gas6 and Axl with neuronal specific nuclear protein (NeuN), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba-1), demonstrated that Gas6 and Axl are expressed by neurons, astrocytes and microglia/macrophages (Fig. 2). In
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What can we learn about
2024-01-19
What can we learn about the anticancer therapeutic efficacy of Aurora kinase inhibitors from our experience with the Bcr-Abl inhibitors and the long term clinical consequence of their use in treating leukemias? As discussed, all Aurora kinase inhibitors developed to date are ATP-competitive inhibito
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An alternative more rarely used electron microscopy based
2024-01-19
An alternative, more rarely used, electron microscopy-based approach exploits labeling of phagosomes with DAMP (3-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-30-amino-N-methyldipropylamine). DAMP is a weakly basic compound which is membrane-impermeable once it has been protonated. This way, DAMPH+ accumulates in acidic in
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