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br Hypothesis The hypothesis is that AhR
2024-08-17
Hypothesis The hypothesis is that AhR in skin diseases could be an objective of study for future dermatological therapies. Both stimulation and inhibition of the receptor might have significant influences on neoplastic or inflammatory skin diseases. However, at present the functions of AhR are un
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The present study showed for the
2024-08-17
The present study showed, for the first time, that hirsutine, hirsuteine, rhynchophylline, isorhynchophylline, corynoxeine, and isocorynoxeine in yokukansan can inhibit the 5-HT3 receptor current. These data indicate that part of the effect of yokukansan against the behavioral and psychological sym
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On the contrary evidence also suggests
2024-08-17
On the contrary, evidence also suggests that autophagy plays a striking protective role in cancer cells. Highly burgeoning cancer MG-262 require cellular building blocks for their metabolism and energy production. At this stage of cancer development, autophagy acts as a friend providing all the ess
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PSI-6206 To identify the kinase s
2024-08-17
To identify the kinase(s) mediating H3.3S31 phosphorylation, we devised a 96-well-plate-compatible immunostaining assay, with PSI-6206 specific for H3.3S31ph, and utilized it to screen both a Qiagen siRNA library covering 720 human kinases and a kinase inhibitor library (Selleck) containing 194 com
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To test the compounds metabolic stability we
2024-08-17
To test the compounds metabolic stability, we measured the half-life of compounds and in mouse hepatic microsomes (1mg/mL) and found them to have modest stability, with half-lives of 7.5 and 2.9min respectively, indicating these compounds may be unsuitable for studies. In order to gain structura
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Jesus et al discovered a
2024-08-17
Jesus et al. discovered a new series of azaindole as Aurora inhibitors through various modification of GSK1070916 (47). They synthesized series from modification of the GSK1070916 and evaluated for in-vitro Aurora-B/INCENP and Aurora-A/TPX2 inhibition assays. Modified AZD6738 48 and 49 showed IC50 v
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The interaction of ATR ATRIP with RPA coated ssDNA
2024-08-17
The interaction of ATR-ATRIP with RPA-coated ssDNA is sufficient for ATR-ATRIP recruitment to DNA lesions, but it is not sufficient to fully activate ATR. In response to DNA damage, the heterotrimeric ring-shaped complex 9-1-1 (RAD9-RAD1-HUS1 in humans; Ddc1-Rad17-Mec3 in S. cerevisiae) is loaded at
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The protective role of HMW HA in inflammatory
2024-08-17
The protective role of HMW-HA in inflammatory diseases and pulmonary damage led us to investigate whether PM2.5-induced ALI could be attenuated by HMW-HA and the underlying mechanisms. In this study, we used a rat model to evaluate the effect of HMW-HA on pulmonary histology, lung inflammation, oxid
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Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD and CAT play prominent
2024-08-17
Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD and CAT play prominent roles in protecting against oxidative stress and extending food freshness due to their ability in scavenging active oxygen species for maintaining cell membrane integrity. Evidence shows that activities of SOD and CAT are positively affected b
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Physical and chemical preservatives such as ultraviolet and
2024-08-16
Physical and chemical preservatives such as ultraviolet and ɣ-rays irradiation, sulphur and aluminium phosphide fumigation, etc, have been introduced to inhibit the growth of fungi. Nevertheless, due to the potential decomposition reactions and residues, as well as their own potential toxicity, and
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br Concluding Remarks and Future
2024-08-16
Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives The collective evidence from studies detailing the functions of AMPK in the neuromuscular system, combined with those in DMD, SMA, and DM1 surveyed in the present review, strongly suggests that AMPK is a central mediator of neuromuscular determination, m
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Recently two distinct small molecule inhibitors
2024-08-16
Recently, two distinct small-molecule inhibitors of PHGDH were identified using high-throughput screens, both of which inhibit de novo serine biosynthesis and show selective toxicity to cancer genotyping pcr with high SSP flux [50,51]. The inhibitor NCT-503, which has an IC50 of 2.5μM, reduces the
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kv1.3 inhibitor br Understanding AD through Transcriptome
2024-08-16
Understanding AD through Transcriptome Analysis Both classical gene discovery and pathway-based analysis of AD GWAS shed light on the range of biological processes that contribute to AD in addition to amyloid pathology. The straightforward interpretation and functional investigation of the associ
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In a working group exposed month old transgenic
2024-08-16
In 2008, a working group exposed 12-month-old transgenic mice (mutation for human amyloid precursor protein expression) and their non-transgenic littermates to isoflurane and halothane for 120min per day for five days. It was concluded that in the transgenic mouse there was overload of amyloid prote
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br Introduction Diabetes mellitus DM is a chronic metabolic
2024-08-16
Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by insufficient insulin production and needs a daily administration of insulin. Actually, no prevention is known for Type 1 diabetes. Type
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