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One PKC target that controls cortical actin structure is a
2022-01-04

One PKC target that controls cortical AZD 6244 mg structure is a well-known actin crosslinking protein, myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). MARCKS cross-links actin and binds PIP2 and this binding activity is regulated by PKC phosphorylation [82]. Activation of PKC releases MARCK
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Since stroke and cerebrovascular diseases were
2022-01-04

Since stroke and cerebrovascular diseases were considered serious AEs following vaccination, we performed manual chart review to confirm the diagnosis and symptom onset date for all stroke and cerebrovascular disease cases identified by ICD-9 codes. Chart review of 131 presumptive cases confirmed 82
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KYNA has been shown to regulate
2022-01-03

KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine release (Fallarini et al., 2010) and at high concentrations to reduce LPS-induced TNFα release from cultured peripheral blood mononuclear Fatostatin A (Wang et al., 2006). Our results show that elevating KYNA to “exercised” levels is sufficient to promo
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For a long time the
2022-01-03

For a long time, the mechanism for the TG-lowering effect of nicotinic Cyanine 5-dCTP has been thought that the lowered NEFA substrate from adipose tissue limits TG production from the liver (so-called NEFA hypothesis) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. However, recent emerging evidences have suggested the invol
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Organisms h
2022-01-03

Material and methods Results Discussion Organisms have developed a variety of anti-glycation defense mechanisms. In salidroside mg to the aldose-reductase-pathway or 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase-pathway, the glyoxalase system is the only mechanism, which is not restricted to liver [19]. Thi
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Heparin and suramin are highly negatively
2022-01-03

Heparin and suramin are highly negatively charged molecules, and they are in this aspect, similar to DNA and likely to compete with DNA by binding to the protein cationic groups [17] (Fig. 1). The inhibitory effect of heparin and suramin on DNA and RNA binding proteins has been described [[18], [19]
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br Discussion The Pro Ala variant in PPARG has been
2022-01-03

Discussion The Pro12Ala variant in PPARG has been one of the first candidate SNPs for type 2 diabetes [16], [17]. The rare allele of this variant is associated with a 25% reduced risk for the disease [18]. Given the role of PPARG as both a receptor for NEFA and itself a regulator of fat metabolis
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Na K ATPase adenosine triphosphate
2022-01-03

Na+/K+-ATPase, 6-Chloromelatonin and astrocytic glutamate transporters act together to maintain sodium and potassium gradients and the proper activities of EAAT1 and EAAT2 (Rose et al., 2009; Sheean et al., 2013); nevertheless, in present study, Na+/K+-ATPase activity was shown to be increased as f
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br Summary br Acknowledgement br GR A Nuclear Receptor
2022-01-03

Summary Acknowledgement GR: A Nuclear Receptor with Widespread Physiological Impact GR, or NR3C1 (see Glossary), is a transcription factor (TF) that regulates gene expression in nearly every cell of the body. A member of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily, its ligand-binding domain confe
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction High
2022-01-03

Acknowledgements Introduction High-intensity noise exposure has long been known to induce damage in the peripheral and central auditory system, often resulting in auditory pathologies such as hearing loss, tinnitus and hyperacusis (Syka, 2002; Roberts et al., 2010). Within the inner ear, struc
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As cardiovascular disease accounts for the
2022-01-03

As cardiovascular disease accounts for the majority of deaths in subjects with T2D, it is imperative that we better characterize the cardiovascular risks and benefits of the various therapies we prescribe to these individuals to control their glycemia. Indeed, the potential to identify subsets of di
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In summary the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic acid
2022-01-03

In summary, the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic acid-free fatty sr 75 receptor agonists is described which resulted in the identification of potent FFA4 agonists. The superior pharmacokinetic properties of compound led to its selection as an in vivo tool compound which afforded robust efficacy
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protein kinase g The co crystal structure of GPR complexed
2022-01-03

The co-crystal structure of GPR40 complexed with TAK-875 provided precise structural information for the rational design of novel GPR40 agonists. The key interactions between the carboxylate with the residues Arg183, Arg258, Tyr91 and Tyr240 of GPR40 were observed. And Trp174ECL2 was oriented nearly
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At the heart of ferroptosis is a process
2022-01-03

At the heart of ferroptosis is a process of lethal lipid peroxidation, which is the oxidative addition of molecular oxygen (O2) to lipids, such as polyunsaturated fatty acyl tails in phospholipids. The first descriptions of such enzymatic reactions were in 1955 by Peterson and colleagues [50] and Ro
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br Experimental br Results and
2022-01-03

Experimental Results and discussions Conclusions Declaration of interests Acknowledgements Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21605089 and 81773483), the Ningbo Municipal Natural Science Foundation (2017A610228 and 2018A610217), the Open Subject o
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