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GLP is known to be
2021-12-15

GLP-1 is known to be expressed in a subset of taste bud cells and has been shown to co-localize with GPR120 in the circumvallate papillae [22]. Local GLP-1 regulates taste preference for sucrose [54]. Analogous to intestinal mediation of GLP-1 by GPR120, Martin et al.[22] report induction of GLP-1 s
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Chloramphenicol The results of our study indicate
2021-12-15

The results of our study indicate the general importance of the gp120 V3 loop Chloramphenicol patch in the subunit association of primate immunodeficiency virus Env trimers. Our observation that the stem insertion mutants and hydrophobic patch mutants exhibit similar phenotypes with respect to gp120
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Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and its
2021-12-15

Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and its multiple functions, dysregulation in some of the components of the ghrelin system, such as ghrelin, GOAT, and GHSR, might lead to pathogenesis of many endocrine-related diseases, including obesity, short stature, cancer, inflammatory, and cardiova
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br The interrelationship between obesity and galanin Numerou
2021-12-15

The interrelationship between obesity and galanin Numerous studies revealed that obesity and galanin may promote each other. On the one hand, galanin may increase the possibility of obesity of subjects via boosting their appetite and food intake. Acute injection with galanin or its agonist, galan
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More recently the JmjC domain histone H K di
2021-12-14

More recently, the JmjC domain histone H3K36 di-demethylase KDM2B/FBXL10 has also been shown to play an important role in definitive hematopoiesis [17]. Kdm2b is highly expressed in the HE, and its deletion (Tie2) caused embryonic lethality due to a precipitous drop in the number of hemogenic endoth
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Third across all three signaling molecules
2021-12-14

Third, across all three signaling molecules examined, the baseline abnormalities seen in Hdc-KO mice resemble the effects seen after H3R activation in wild-type animals. Specifically, MAPK activity (indexed by MSK1 phosphorylation) is increased at baseline in dMSNs of Hdc-KO mice to a similar degree
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Wolf et al then proceed to interrogate the mechanism
2021-12-14

Wolf et al. (2016) then proceed to interrogate the mechanism by which NAG activates the NLRP3 inflammasome. When examining potential triggers previously implicated in NLRP3 activation, they found that both PGN and NAG trigger appearance of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the cytosol, which led them to
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G P also plays a critical role
2021-12-14

G6P also plays a critical role in regulating HK2 binding to mitochondria. Elevated levels of intracellular G6P weaken HK2 binding to mitochondria, causing the enzyme to translocate to the cytoplasm and facilitate anabolic glucose metabolism. Acidosis similarly induces HK2 translocation from mitochon
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br Introduction The signaling molecule
2021-12-14

Introduction The signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) plays an essential role in vessel homeostasis by initiating vasodilation [1], [2], [3]. After biosynthesis in endothelial cells, NO diffuses into the subjacent smooth muscle layer to reach its target enzyme, soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, EC 4
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adrenoceptor The opposite modulation observed for circulatin
2021-12-14

The opposite modulation observed for circulating LPI levels and WAT GPR55 adrenoceptor by nutritional status suggests that increased levels of LPI may down-regulate the expression of its receptor in WAT, whereas in conditions of low serum LPI levels, the expression of GPR55 is stimulated. However, d
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We hypothesized that modulating redox stress by
2021-12-14

We hypothesized that modulating redox stress by altering endogenous antioxidant content (overexpression of catalase) and/or via dietary intervention will improve energy metabolism, adipose tissue function, and overall glucose and lipid homeostasis. To better understand the interplay between redox re
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In addition to their functional activation of GPR A compound
2021-12-14

In addition to their functional activation of GPR109A, compounds of the pyrazolopyrimidine class also enhanced the binding of nicotinic rac protein to the receptor. For instance, increased the binding of H-nicotinic acid to the receptor (black curve) in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas unla
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The Berlin patient is a unique case and dependent on
2021-12-14

The Berlin patient is a unique case and dependent on the histocompatibility-matched CCR5Δ32/Δ32 homozygous donors. These donors occur at a little higher rate in the European Caucasian population, but they are very rare in Asians and Africans.15, 16, 17 The recently developed genome-editing technolog
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An alternative approach to improving pharmacokinetic
2021-12-14

An alternative approach to improving pharmacokinetic profile while retaining high GlyT1 potency was also pursued. Libraries were prepared in which potency enhancing piperidine C4 substituents were combined with clearance lowering truncated alkyl sulfonamides. The result was the discovery of (). Unl
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To confirm that these were bona
2021-12-14

To confirm that these were bona fide interactions, we investigated whether the potassium channel subunits or Tmem263 formed complexes with GLT-1 or DAT after immunoprecipitation. Lysates of HEK-293 cells previously cotransfected with HA-GLT-1 or HA-DAT, and either YFP-Kv7.3, YFP-Kv7.2 or YFP-Kv7.5 w
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