• br Acknowledgments The research leading

  2021-09-03

  

  Acknowledgments The research leading to these results was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement No. 222719 – LIFECYCLE and by the Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal (FCT), through projects PTDC/MAR-BIO/3890/2012 and PEst-C/

• br FXR FGF in the

  2021-09-03

  

  FXR–FGF15/19 in the control of BAs synthesis The nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of BAs homeostasis, modulating their synthesis, mCAP and uptake [15]. FXR decreases BA de novo hepatic biosynthesis by reducing the expression of CYP7A1. At the canalicular membrane, newly-synthesized B

• Natural products are a diverse and interesting

  2021-09-03

  

  Natural products are a diverse and interesting source for the discovery of new lead structures (Newman and Cragg, 2016). After a successful era of natural product research, many pharmaceutical companies stopped their investment in natural product-driven drug discovery in the 1990s. The reason behind

• The extensive worldwide research efforts

  2021-09-03

  

  The extensive worldwide research efforts in the decade following FFA1 de-orphaning aimed at developing clinically useful FFA1 agonists were nearly halted after Takeda’s first-in-class agent fasiglifam (TAK-875) was discontinued in phase III of human trials. On the date of submission of this manuscri

• Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurode

  2021-09-03

  

  Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurodegenerative disorders, which, similar to AD, also involve the infiltration and activation of mononuclear phagocytes in hundreds of people lesions (reviewed in [61]). A 21 amino-acid fragment of the aberrant human prion protein, Prp106–126,

• phospholipase a2 inhibitor Much is known about FPPS structur

  2021-09-03

  

  Much is known about FPPS structure and function, with over 120 FPPS crystal structures being currently available. This wealth of information is largely the consequence of human FPPS serving as a drug target for the treatment and/or prevention of pathologies such as osteoporosis, hypercalcemia and Pa

• Despite these data implicating Kdm b

  2021-09-03

  

  Despite these data implicating Kdm6b as a positive regulator of neuronal differentiation, and surprisingly, given the evidence that germline knockouts die perinatally due to an inability to breathe, the brains of Kdm6b knockout mice are remarkably normal in gross morphology [26,]. Interestingly, Kdm

• In order to better manage HBV infection and related

  2021-09-03

  

  In order to better manage HBV infection and related liver diseases, it is critical to develop new antiviral strategies to increase the rate of functional or complete cure of HBV infection (HBsAg loss and cccDNA elimination), achieving more than viral suppression (Zeisel et al., 2015). As a result, m

• By combining the results of

  2021-09-03

  

  By combining the results of the melting curve analysis of exon 5 and exon 6, the allelic setup of our 250 subjects was determined; the four allelic variants are shown in Table 1. However, GSTP1-1 *A/*C and GSTP1-1 *B/*D could not be distinguished from one another because both genotypes are character

• The beta catenin TCF complex is an important target

  2021-09-03

  

  The beta-catenin/TCF complex is an important target in the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. This complex has proven challenging to target. However, natural inhibitors of this complex have been identified. One group of inhibitors is called the inhibitors of Wnt response (IWR-1/2). IWR-1/2 targets Axin and s

• Even though for almost years GnRH was considered

  2021-09-02

  

  Even though for almost 30 years GnRH was considered the main neuropeptide regulating gonadotropin release in vertebrates, Tsutsui et al. (2000) discovered, in the Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica, a hypothalamic neuropeptide that directly inhibits gonadotropin release, and thus named as gonadotropi

• In the present study co administration of TM

  2021-09-02

  

  In the present study, co-administration of TM (AT1 receptor blocker) and PD (AT2 receptor blocker) were made in ischemic mice to explore the significance of AT2 receptors in cerebral ischemia while blocking central AT1 receptors. Also to prove that AT2 receptors should be free after ischemic injury

• br Acknowledgement This work was supported in part by

  2021-09-02

  

  Acknowledgement This work was supported in part by grants from the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad from Spain (BFU2011-23034). Introduction The glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia emerged from observations in the 1960s that phencyclidine and similar psychotomimetic agents produce sc

• ICH induced striatal lesion produced a

  2021-09-02

  

  ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino dilution formula transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain is

• Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused in

  2021-09-02

  

  Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused in part by glutamate contributes to the pathogenesis of myelination disturbances in PVL [5]. In the immature human brain, the susceptibility of developing oligodendrocytes to hypoxia-ischemia correlates with their expression of glutamate receptors of the

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