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br Pathophysiology of premature ovarian failure By the age o
2021-02-01
Pathophysiology of premature ovarian failure By the age of 40 years, 1% of women spontaneously develop POF [18]. The normal menopause occurs at an average age of 51 years [19] and results from ovarian follicle depletion [20], whereas POF is a heterogeneous disorder and can result from either foll
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br Methods Ventricular cardiomyocytes from adult
2021-02-01
Methods Ventricular cardiomyocytes from adult male Wistar rats were isolated using a standard enzymatic digestion [11]. Cells were incubated at 37°C for 4 to 6h with Tyrode solution (in mM: 140 NaCl, 4 KCl, 1.1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 10 glucose, 1.8 CaCl2; pH7.4, with NaOH) supplemented or not with 10μ
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In mammals NETs contain DNA and
2021-02-01
In mammals, NETs contain DNA and antimicrobial proteins composed mainly of nuclear histones, granule-derived neutrophil elastase, myeloperoxidase, lactoferrin, pentraxin, and gelatinase among others [11], [46], [47], [48]. In fish, NETs-like structures have been observed, and DNA staining and immuno
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How does APC C recognize its substrates and catalyze
2021-02-01
How does APC/C recognize its substrates and catalyze their ubiquitylation? How are the outcomes and timing of these activities regulated? These questions have driven a decade of structural studies that begin to explain how APC/C interacts with coactivators, substrates, and E2s, and how these interac
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br Materials and method br Results and
2021-02-01
Materials and method Results and discussion We carried out DNA ligation using free and immobilized T4 DNA ligase in the absence of a magnetic field at 16°C, where the enzyme concentration (final concentration after mixing the solutions for the reaction) in both cases was 0.40μg/mL, and found t
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The biological significance of DNA ligases is attributed to
2021-02-01
The biological significance of DNA ligases is attributed to their function in DNA replication, recombination and/or DNA repair [1], [2]. In vertebrates, three different DNA ligases I, III and IV are recognized. DNA ligase I is essential for the Okazaki fragments’ ligation during lagging-strand DNA s
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LY3009104 Because conventional KO mice die within
2021-02-01
Because conventional KO mice die within 24h of birth, it is difficult to analyze higher LY3009104 functions using them. Therefore, in this study, we generated brain-specific conditional DGKδ-KO mice and used these mice to perform behavioral and pharmacological tests. Results Discussion OCD is
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The focus of this review is on
2021-02-01
The focus of this review is on the diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, that catalyze the esterification of a fatty acyl moiety to a DAG molecule to produce TAG. These enzymes commit DAG to being stored as TAG rather than being diverted for the synthesis of ph
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Nepicastat HCl There have been two reports of tumor shrinkag
2021-02-01
There have been two reports of tumor shrinkage in response to dasatinib treatment in lung SCC patients harboring the DDR2 kinase domain S768R mutation., In the first case described by Hammerman et al. a combination of erlotinib (an epithelial growth factor receptor inhibitor) and dasatinib was admin
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The mutation in Caucasian people of European heritage is
2021-02-01
The Δ32 mutation in Caucasian people of European heritage is quite common but extremely rare in Asian and African countries (Huang et al., 1996). We recently reported the presence of this mutation from India (Husain et al., 1998a) and established the complete inheritance pattern (Husain et al., 1998
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br Materials and methods br Results The i
2021-02-01
Materials and methods Results The i.v. administration of urocortin 2 reduced the mean arterial blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner (Fig. 1). The ED50 for the urocortin 2 cumulative dose–response effect on mean arterial blood pressure was 0.014±0.004 mg kg−1. Urocortin 2 administration ha
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Materials and methods br Results br
2021-01-30
Materials and methods Results Discussion Hydroxylation of proline in bacterial ID-8 is one of the oxygen-requiring metabolic reactions, which needs efficient oxygen. Oxygen supply is always a rate-limiting step for tyrosinase production even though pure oxygen is purged in a bioreactor (37).
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Taken toge
2021-01-30
Materials and methods Results Discussion Taken together with our previous report, our current data demonstrate induction of Chk in monocytes by IL-3, IL-4, IL-13, and GM-CSF ((Musso et al., 1994) and Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4). Chk Bindarit is also inducible by stem cell factor or phor
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Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a predominant enzyme of immune
2021-01-30
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino Apelin-13 receptor arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of othe
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br Target enzyme attributes and substrate peptide selection
2021-01-30
Target enzyme attributes and substrate peptide selection Protein kinases catalyze the phosphorylation of serine, threonine, and tyrosine residues in both proteins and peptides using ATP as the phosphoryl donor. The human kinome is comprised of 518 protein kinases and 40 lipid kinases. The vast ma
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