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br Introduction br Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids are
2019-09-19
Introduction Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids, are fundamental constituents of all eukaryotic membranes and their metabolism is carried out by a broad array of anabolic and Cytidine 5-triphosphate with ceramide as their hub (for a review, (Hannun and Obeid, 2018)). Ceramide can be formed
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br Neuroimaging Neuroimaging has not yet been systematically
2019-09-19
Neuroimaging Neuroimaging has not yet been systematically reported in individuals with CDD, although case reports document normal (-)-Huperzine A anatomy or less often, show cortical atrophy or T2 fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensities in the white matter.15, 17, 18, 19, 48, 52, 54,
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ICT is a product of icariin via
2019-09-19
ICT is a product of icariin via the metabolism of intestinal bacteria with estrogen-like activities [33]. ICT as a bone-protecting agent can enhance osteoblast differentiation while suppressing osteoclastic differentiation in vitro [19], and stimulate osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogene
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br Transparency document br Main Text The centrosome is a
2019-09-19
Transparency document Main Text The centrosome is a non-membrane-bound organelle found in most animal cells. It has several important functions, including control of cilia formation, microtubule organization and nucleation, spindle assembly and transport of organelles and vesicles. Centrosomes
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Captopril Against this backdrop we set out to identify synth
2019-09-19
Against this backdrop, we set out to identify synthetic and endogenous ligands that bind directly to and regulate the activity of Nurr1. Owing to the pivotal role Nurr1 plays in producing and processing dopamine, and the need for neurons to tightly regulate dopamine levels, we postulated that the re
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br Introduction Natural killer NK cells
2019-09-19
Introduction Natural killer (NK) cells have an unique ability to directly lyse transformed, virus-infected or stressed cells without prior sensitization or major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I restriction [1], [2]. They were initially defined and shown to be important effectors of the i
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The human serotonin hydroxytryptamine HT receptor
2019-09-18
The human serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) receptor family consists of 14 receptor subtypes to date, which are primarily G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with 5-HT3 being the sole ligand-gated ion channel (Alexander et al., 2017). These receptors are widely distributed in the central and per
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Acidic substituents showed moderate biochemical activity but
2019-09-18
Acidic substituents () showed moderate biochemical activity, but these compounds showed reduced cellular potency. Additional compounds bearing a carboxylic Boc-MLF pathway were also prepared and tested (data not shown). All of acidic compounds showed low cellular potency regardless of their biochem
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br Materials and methods br
2019-09-18
Materials and methods Results Discussion Persimmon tannin has been reported to have the bile acid binding ability in vitro (Matsumoto et al., 2011) and hypolipidaemic effects in animals (Matsumoto et al, 2008, Zou et al, 2012). Our previous study also proved that persimmon tannin promoted t
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Introduction Activation of epidermal growth factor
2019-09-18
Introduction Activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) is a key factor in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). EGFR-RTKs cause proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and angiogenesis, as well as suppress apoptosis, in lung adenocarcinoma
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Even minor alterations in the surfactants structure could ha
2019-09-18
Even minor alterations in the surfactants structure could have consequences on their physico-chemical characteristics; mono-RLs have less solubility, stronger surfaces sorb, and stronger cationic metals binding than homologue di-RLs (Zhang et al., 1997). The HPLC separation of RLs structure is base
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Evidence for interactions between the endothelin
2019-09-17
Evidence for interactions between the endothelin and the angiotensin system has also become plentiful. It has become clear that the two systems, in addition to acting independently, can act synergistically (Emori et al., 1989, Imai et al., 1992) as well as promote the peptide mRNA expression in endo
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Impulsive burying and freezing behaviors in
2019-09-17
Impulsive burying and freezing behaviors in response to aversive stimuli may represent attempts to avoid novel and/or aversive stimuli. These behaviors can be assessed utilizing the marble burying and conditioned fear tasks, respectively. For example, Wistar rats in proestrus and ovariectomized rats
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In this study we also conducted an
2019-09-17
In this study, we also conducted an analysis comparing the expression profiling of Hh genes among the sarcomas investigated. In these tumors, the IHH gene showed a higher expression level than PTCH1 gene in RMS and SS samples (pNucleozin pathway in human RMS cell lines as well as mouse NIH-3T3 fibr
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There have been reports regarding the use of
2019-09-17
There have been reports regarding the use of enolases as novel vaccine candidates for A. suum, S. suis, T. pisiformis and T. multiceps on account of this enzyme class\'s critical role in plasminogen activation and migration across tissue barriers (Chen et al., 2012; Zhang et al., 2009; Zhang et al.,
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